COURSE INFORMATION
Course Title: FLUID MECHANICS
Code Course Type Regular Semester Theory Practice Lab Credits ECTS
CE 341 B 5 2 2 0 3 4
Academic staff member responsible for the design of the course syllabus (name, surname, academic title/scientific degree, email address and signature) NA
Lecturer (name, surname, academic title/scientific degree, email address and signature) and Office Hours: Mirjam Ndini , 8:30-17:30
Second Lecturer(s) (name, surname, academic title/scientific degree, email address and signature) and Office Hours: NA
Teaching Assistant(s) and Office Hours: NA
Language: English
Compulsory/Elective: Compulsory
Classroom and Meeting Time: A-128; Monday - 12:30-14:30 and Wednesday 11:30-13:30
Course Description: This course is designed to present the fundamental laws relating to the static and dynamic behavior of fluids and their application to engineering problems. Fluid statics, Kinematics: continuity equation, stream function, irrotational flow velocity potential. Fluid dynamics: flow of viscous fluids. Newtonian fluids, simple laminar flow systems, turbulence, flow in pipes. The emphasis is placed on applications dealing with the flow of water and other incompressible fluids.
Course Objectives: Students should have the basic understanding of fundamental property of fluids and flow types; forces, motions, energy, mass, momentum and energy and hydrostatics. • Students will be introduced to the governing equations and dimensional analysis. Discussion of pipe flow, resistance and pumps. • The students should be able to solve basic problems using these principles.
COURSE OUTLINE
Week Topics
1 Introduction. Some characteristics of fluids. Dimensions, dimensional homogeneity and Units. Fluid properties (density, specific weight, viscosity) Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids
2 Fluid Statics. Pressure at a point. Pascal Low. Variation and equality of pressure. General equation. Pressure and head.
3 Variation and equality of pressure. Pressure and head. Manometers.Quiz-1
4 Hydrostatic Force on flat surfaces.
5 Hydrostatic Force on a curved surfaces. Quiz-2
6 Buoyancy, flotation and stability. Archimedes principle.
7 Fluid body motion
8 Midterm exam
9 Fluid Kinematics, velocity field; Eulerian and Lagrangian flow description; Steady and unsteady flow.
10 Elementary Fluid Dynamics- Uniform Flow, Steady flow. Continuity and conservation of matter. Mass flow. Volume flow rate, mean velocity.Newton second low along a streamline; Bernoulli equation; Newton Second Low across the streamlines.Energy Considerations.
11 Static, Stagnation, Dynamic and Total Pressure. Application of Bernoulli Equation. Applications for "Force of pressure". Flow rate measurement. The Energy Line and the Hydraulic Grade Line. Quiz-3
12 Viscous flow in pipe; General characteristics of pipe flow, laminar or turbulent flow; Entrance region and fully developed flow. Laminar flow
13 Fully developed turbulent flow. Chaos and turbulence; Major losses; Minor losses; Nikuradse experiment and Moody chart; Pipe flow examples:single pipes; Quiz-4
14 Multiple pipe system; Pipes in series and in parallel. Pipe flow measurements;pipe flow-meter;volume flow-meter
Prerequisite(s): Differential Equation; Physics; Engineering Mechanics
Textbook: Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics BRUCE R.MUNSON DONALD F.YOUNG Introduction to Fluid Mechanics,. Leeds Univ fluid mechanics course lectures, MIT Open course-ware fluid mechanics
Other References: Fluid Mechanics-Fourth Edition-Frank M. White. WCB-Mc Graw-Hill Civil Engineering hydraulics-R.E.Featherstone & C.Nalluri
Laboratory Work: 1-Laminar and turbulent flow; 2- Minor Losses in pipe flow; 3- Major losses in pipe flow.
Computer Usage:
Others: No
COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES
1 To understand basic problems involved with hydrostatics and manometers
2 Understand of basic problems involved with fluid properties, forces, pressures in statics and dynamics;
3 To understand energy, momentum and mass principles
4 To have a basic understanding of Eulerian and Lagrangian coordinates, derivatives, dimensional analysis;
5 Identify and understand various characteristics of the flow in pipes
6 Discuss the main properties of laminar and turbulent pipe flow and appreciate their differences
7 Calculate losses in straight portions of pipe as well as those in various pipe system components
8 Apply appropriate equations and principles to analyze a variety of pipe flow situations.
9 Predict the flow rate in a pipe by use of common flowmeters
10 Students will have the opportunity to demonstrate a familiarity and ability to work on fluid mechanics.
COURSE CONTRIBUTION TO... PROGRAM COMPETENCIES
(Blank : no contribution, 1: least contribution ... 5: highest contribution)
No Program Competencies Cont.
Bachelor in Civil Engineering (3 years) Program
1 an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering 4
2 an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs 4
3 an ability to function on multidisciplinary teams 4
4 an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems 4
5 an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility 5
6 an ability to communicate effectively 4
7 the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context 4
8 a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life long learning 4
9 a knowledge of contemporary issues 4
10 an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice 4
11 skills in project management and recognition of international standards and methodologies 3
COURSE EVALUATION METHOD
Method Quantity Percentage
Homework
3
2
Midterm Exam(s)
1
30
Presentation
1
2
Quiz
4
2.5
Laboratory
3
2
Lab/Practical Exams(s)
3
2
Final Exam
1
40
Total Percent: 100%
ECTS (ALLOCATED BASED ON STUDENT WORKLOAD)
Activities Quantity Duration(Hours) Total Workload(Hours)
Course Duration (Including the exam week: 16x Total course hours) 16 3 48
Hours for off-the-classroom study (Pre-study, practice) 14 3 42
Mid-terms 1 3 3
Assignments 2 2 4
Final examination 1 3 3
Other 0
Total Work Load:
100
Total Work Load/25(h):
4
ECTS Credit of the Course:
4