COURSE INFORMATION
Course Title: FUNDAMENTALS OF RIVER ENGINEERING
Code Course Type Regular Semester Theory Practice Lab Credits ECTS
CE 463 C 2 2 2 0 3 7.5
Academic staff member responsible for the design of the course syllabus (name, surname, academic title/scientific degree, email address and signature) NA
Lecturer (name, surname, academic title/scientific degree, email address and signature) and Office Hours: Mirjam Ndini , 8:30-17:30
Second Lecturer(s) (name, surname, academic title/scientific degree, email address and signature) and Office Hours: NA
Teaching Assistant(s) and Office Hours: NA
Language: English
Compulsory/Elective: Elective
Classroom and Meeting Time:
Course Description: This course is a presentation of fundamental principles of the rivers. Principles in River equilibrium, river dynamics, bank stabilization and river engineering. The conservation laws are and the equations of continuity, momentum, and energy are discussed with the applications of the energy and momentum principles along with the problem of choking in steady flow. It is also demonstrated that the hydraulic behavior of open-channel flow can be very different under the subcritical and supercritical conditions. The phenomenon of hydraulic jump is introduced. Water surface profile calculations for gradually-varied flow. The student will introduce to identify the flow controls, predict the profile, and formulate a solution accordingly. Once the solution is correctly formulated, the numerical calculations are easily performed. The hydraulic design of different types of open channels are discussed. various flowmeasurement structures, culverts, spillways, stilling basins, and channel transitions. bridge hydraulics, the flow calculations are discussed in the vicinity of bridge sections, then the contraction and local scour phenomena are described, and finally empirical equations are given to estimate the total bridge scour.
Course Objectives: The main objective of this course is to learn hydraulic design of open channels, floodplain design, and flood routing in channels. Open Channel flow classifications, definitions, flow types; Open Channels and its properties, types, and geometries; Energy and momentum principles, specific energy, characteristics of critical flow, and its applications. Flow control and measurements, Uniform flow, Chezy and Manning equations. Transient flow hydraulics, gradually varied flow, rapidly varied flow.
COURSE OUTLINE
Week Topics
1 Introducrion Open-channel flow
2 Energy Principles
3 Uniform flow Steady flow in open channels
4 Transition flow
5 Momentum Principles Rapidly varying flow Hydraulic jump
6 Channel design
7 Gradually varied flow
8 MID-TERM EXAM
9 Control of hydraulic jump
10 Water surface profiles
11 River contractions and expansions
12 Flood routing
13 Flow measurements structures
14 Flow through culverts
Prerequisite(s): CE 341 Fluid mechanics CE 342 hydromechanics
Textbook: French, R. ‘Open Channel Hydraulics’, ISBN:0-07-022134-0, McGraw-Hill, inc, Singapore, 1987 Supplementary Materials: HEC-RAS User Manual, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Other References:
Laboratory Work:
Computer Usage:
Others: No
COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES
1 Apply fundamental principles to solve basic open channel flow problems.
2 Describe stream and river behavior and response to alterations across different spatial and temporal scales
3 Apply standard mathematical and computational models of fluvial processes,
4 Design stable channels with varying capacities to transport (longitudinal profile, planform, and cross-section)
5 Understand and be conversant in describing interactions between physical and ecological processes in streams and rivers
6 Gain perspective through case studies on open channel hydrauliucs issues
7 Demonstrate understanding of modern numerical methods used to solve more complex problems.
8 Analyze data from a field study.
9 Understand associated limitations and uncertainties.
COURSE CONTRIBUTION TO... PROGRAM COMPETENCIES
(Blank : no contribution, 1: least contribution ... 5: highest contribution)
No Program Competencies Cont.
MSc in Civil Engineering, Profile: Water Resources Enginneering Program
1 an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering 3
2 an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs 4
3 an ability to function on multidisciplinary teams 4
4 an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems 4
5 an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility 3
6 an ability to communicate effectively 3
7 the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context 3
8 a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life long learning 3
9 a knowledge of contemporary issues 3
10 an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice 3
11 skills in project management and recognition of international standards and methodologies 3
COURSE EVALUATION METHOD
Method Quantity Percentage
Homework
5
5
Midterm Exam(s)
1
20
Project
1
10
Quiz
1
5
Final Exam
1
40
Total Percent: 100%
ECTS (ALLOCATED BASED ON STUDENT WORKLOAD)
Activities Quantity Duration(Hours) Total Workload(Hours)
Course Duration (Including the exam week: 16x Total course hours) 16 3 48
Hours for off-the-classroom study (Pre-study, practice) 16 3.5 56
Mid-terms 1 3 3
Assignments 2 9 18
Final examination 1 2 2
Other 1 60.5 60.5
Total Work Load:
187.5
Total Work Load/25(h):
7.5
ECTS Credit of the Course:
7.5