COURSE INFORMATION
Course Title: ADVANCED HYDROLOGY
Code Course Type Regular Semester Theory Practice Lab Credits ECTS
CE 834 A 1 3 0 0 3 7.5
Academic staff member responsible for the design of the course syllabus (name, surname, academic title/scientific degree, email address and signature) NA
Lecturer (name, surname, academic title/scientific degree, email address and signature) and Office Hours: Mirjam Ndini , 9 am- 6 pm
Second Lecturer(s) (name, surname, academic title/scientific degree, email address and signature) and Office Hours: NA
Teaching Assistant(s) and Office Hours: NA
Language: English
Compulsory/Elective: Elective
Classroom and Meeting Time: office
Course Description: -
Course Objectives: This course is designed to present the principles of advanced hydrology at a postgraduate level and to provide a balanced approach to important applications in hydrologic engineering and science. Fundamental mechanisms of hydrologic cycle with the probabilistic approaches will be discussed in a logical progression. Several numerical problems will be solved to illustrate the concepts. At the end of the course, the student is expected to have a thorough understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of various components of hydrologic cycle e.g. atmospheric water, rainfall, infiltration, evaporation, surface flow, sub-surface flow, groundwater flow, and hydrograph analysis; The student must know the statistical techniques such as statistical properties of a PDF, probability distributions employed in hydrology, fitting probability distributions, the goodness testing fit, frequency analysis, and reliability analysis.
COURSE OUTLINE
Week Topics
1 Hydrologic cycle, water budget equation, world water quantities, residence time, systems concept, transfer function operators, hydrologic model classification.
2 HYDROLOGIC PROCESSES: Reynold's Transport Theorem, continuity equation, momentum equation, energy equation, discrete time continuity.
3 ATMOSPHERIC HYDROLOGY: • Atmospheric circulation, water vapor, formation of rainfall, types and forms of precipitation, precipitable water, monsoon characteristics in India, rainfall measurement, density and adequacy of rain gauges;
4 Thunderstorm Cell model, IDF relationships, spatial averaging methods of rainfall; • Factors affecting evaporation, estimation and measurement of evaporation, energy balance method, aerodynamic method, Priestly-Taylor method, and pan evaporation.
5 SURFACE WATER: Catchment storage concept, Hortonian and saturation overland flow, streamflow hydrographs,base-flow separation.
6 Phi-index, ERH & DRH, algorithm for abstraction using Green-Ampt equation,
7 SCS method,overland and channel flow modeling, time area concepts, and stream networks
8 UNIT HYDROGRAPH: General hydrologic system model, response functions of a linear hydrologic systems and their inter-relationships, convolution equation; definition and limitations of a UH; UH derivation from single and complex storms; UH optimization using regression. matrix, and LP methods;
9 Synthetic unit hydrograph, S-Curve, IUH
10 HYDROLOGIC STATISTICS: Probability concepts, random variables, laws of probability, PDFs & CDFs; Normal and Binomial distributions; Statistical parameters: expected value, variance, skewness, and peakedness; Fitting of a probability distribution, methods of moments and maximum likelihood: Testing the goodness of fit, Chi-square test; Frequency analysis: return period, probability plotting,
11 Extreme value distributions, frequency factors, Log-Pearson distribution, confidence limits
12 GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY: Occurrence of groudwater, aquifers & their properties, Darcy's law, permeability, transmissibility, stratification, confined groundwater flow, unconfined groundwater flow under Dupit's assumptions;
13 Well hydraulics, steady flow into confined and unconfined wells; Unsteady flow in a confined aquifer
14 Review
Prerequisite(s): Prior of taking this course, students need to have completed their quantitative requirements for this program, specifically the courses : 'Hydrology"; "Fluid mechanics"; "Hydromechanics"
Textbook: Applied Hydrology by Ven T. Chow, David R. Maidment, and Larry W.Mays, McGraw Hill International Editions
Other References: Engineering hydrology- Victor Miguel PONCE
Laboratory Work:
Computer Usage:
Others: No
COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES
1 To understand basic problems involved with hydrology and atmosphere
2 To have very good knowledge and to use the energy, momentum and mass principles
3 To have a good understanding of hydrograph analysis, its component and calculation
4 To be able to perform statistical analyses for the hydrological series.
5 To understand the groundwater hydrology, basic equations,principles and analysis
COURSE CONTRIBUTION TO... PROGRAM COMPETENCIES
(Blank : no contribution, 1: least contribution ... 5: highest contribution)
No Program Competencies Cont.
Doctorate (PhD) in Civil Engineering Program
1 an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering 5
2 an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs 4
3 an ability to function on multidisciplinary teams 3
4 an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems 2
5 an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility 4
6 an ability to communicate effectively 4
7 the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context 4
8 a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life long learning 4
9 a knowledge of contemporary issues 3
10 an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice 4
11 skills in project management and recognition of international standards and methodologies 3
COURSE EVALUATION METHOD
Method Quantity Percentage
Homework
3
1
Presentation
5
5
Project
1
50
Quiz
1
2
Case Study
1
10
Attendance
10
Total Percent: 100%
ECTS (ALLOCATED BASED ON STUDENT WORKLOAD)
Activities Quantity Duration(Hours) Total Workload(Hours)
Course Duration (Including the exam week: 16x Total course hours) 16 3 48
Hours for off-the-classroom study (Pre-study, practice) 16 6 96
Mid-terms 1 3 3
Assignments 2 6 12
Final examination 1 3 3
Other 5 5.1 25.5
Total Work Load:
187.5
Total Work Load/25(h):
7.5
ECTS Credit of the Course:
7.5